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Piazza Pretoria: Palermo
This capital city nestled on a scenic Mediterranean bay, whose name means “surrounded by rocky cliffs,” is a kaleidoscope of contrasts: Byzantine mosaics, Baroque churches and the graves of German emperors, symbols of the city's glorious past, clash with rundown slums and generic suburbs. This city of 700,000 inhabitants is a mesh of social milieus and cultures that has been woven together over many centuries. Founded by Phoenicians in the 7th century B.C., Palermo later came under the rule of the Carthaginians, who were conquered by the Romans in 254 A.D. Other rulers, including the Byzantines, the Normans, the Anjous from France and the Argonese from Spain, followed in quick succession before Sicily finally became a part of Italy in 1860. The city's momentous history is reflected in its heterogeneous present: although Palermo has the highest unemployment rate and lowest per capita income in Italy, it also features very colorful markets and a vibrant art scene.
Greek mythology vividly presented
Anyone interested in Sicilian history, should pay a visit to the Archaeological Museum. Especially the finds from Selinunte are interesting because the reliefs tell the Greek mythology: How Zeus robbed Europe, how Perseus beheaded the Medusa or Artemis, the goddess of hunting, taking a bath with wood nymphs.
More information:
www.buehler-hd.de
Perseus beheads Medusa: Archaeological Museum Palermo | © Bernhard J. Scheuvens aka
Groovy jazz concerts in collapsed church
One of the most beautiful places in Palermo are the ruins of the only Gothic church La Spasimo. During the plague in 1624, the building was used as a military hospital and then as a granary, a house for the poor and a hospital. After the roof had collapsed, trees grew in the nave. Today the ruins are accessible again, hosting a jazz school and serving as a concert hall.
More information:
www.palermoviva.it
A spiritual place: La Spasimo
Superlative of Norman Art
The 30,000-inhabitant city looks down towards Palermo and attracts with superlatives of Norman art. The most famous building is the 12th century Cathedral – a symbiosis of Romanesque, Arabic and Byzantine architecture. While wandering the quiet cloister one can let his thoughts roam through the centuries.
More information:
www.duomomonreale.it
Norman, Arabic, Byzantine: Cathedral of Monreale
Palermo's mountain with a view
Already Goethe ascended the 606 meter high mountain and described it as “the most beautiful foothills in the world”. After the body of Santa Rosalia was found in a cave below the summit in 1625, the wooded mountain became a place of pilgrimage. Those who climb him will be rewarded with a fantastic view over Palermo and Mondello; on a clear day one can even see Cefalu. Starting point is the Via Monte Pellegrino. (4 hrs, 12.8 km, elevation change: 520 m)
Umfulana Route:
www.komoot.de
View from the harbor of Palermo: Monte Pellegrino
Plunge into a sensual world
In the Middle Ages the area behind the Via Vittorio Emmanuele was a quarter for merchants and craftsmen. After its destruction during WW2, it is now the slum of the city. Many houses are still not renovated; every now and then one collapses. At the same time Albergheria is Palermo's most colorful quarter. Unorthodox building materials have been put to use. Fish, meat and copper gear are offered in a colorful mess on the Ballarò market, where smells, sounds and colors stimulate ones senses.
Stimulation of the senses: markets of Albergheria